Karana Vishti, also known as Karana Kautukam, is a unique aspect of Indian classical dance forms. It is a set of 108 key postures, which are used to portray a variety of characters and emotions in dance performances. The origins of Karana Vishti can be traced back to ancient Sanskrit texts like the Natyashastra and Abhinaya Darpana.
According to the Natyashastra, Karana Vishti was introduced by Lord Shiva, who is considered to be the god of dance in Hindu mythology. The text describes how Lord Shiva taught the art of dance to his consort Parvati, and how she in turn passed it on to human beings. Karana Vishti is said to be one of the key components of this ancient dance form.
The term ‘Karana’ means ‘movement’ in Sanskrit, while ‘Vishti’ refers to ‘a particular way of doing something’. So Karana Vishti can be understood as a specific way of moving the body in dance. The 108 postures are divided into four categories – Nritta Karanas (pure dance movements), Nritya Karanas (gestures and expressions), Natya Karanas (dramatic movements), and Desi Karanas (folk movements).
Each Karana Vishti posture has a specific meaning and significance. For instance, the ‘Shankha’ posture represents a conch shell, while the ‘Chakra’ posture represents a discus. These postures are used to depict various characters and emotions in dance performances. For example, the ‘Hamsasya’ posture, which represents a swan, is used to portray grace and elegance, while the ‘Simhamukha’ posture, which represents a lion’s face, is used to depict strength and power.
The significance of Karana Vishti lies in its ability to convey a wide range of emotions and expressions through body movements. It is a highly technical aspect of Indian classical dance forms, and requires years of practice and training to master. It is also a unique aspect of Indian culture, which has been preserved and passed down through generations of dancers.
In conclusion, Karana Vishti is a significant aspect of Indian classical dance forms, which has its roots in ancient Sanskrit texts. It is a unique way of moving the body in dance, and is used to depict various characters and emotions in performances. Its importance lies in its ability to convey a wide range of expressions and emotions through body movements, and in its preservation of Indian culture and tradition.